CA Foundation Quantitative Detailed Notes May 2025

The CA Foundation Quantitative Detailed Notes for May 2025 provide a thorough understanding of mathematics, statistics, and logical reasoning to achieve exam success.



Quantitative aptitude is one of the foremost subjects in the CA Foundation syllabus, which is divided into three parts: business mathematics, logical reasoning, and statistics. The purpose of this subject is to check the candidate's mathematical aptitude, logical thinking, and statistical data analysis. It is always suggested to a student that CA Foundation quantitative detailed notes will help them with a proper approach, a clear concept, and continuous practice notes

Syllabus Overview

The Quantitative Aptitude section in the CA Foundation exam is divided into three major segments:

  1. Business Mathematics
  2. Logical Reasoning
  3. Statistics

The table below provides a detailed breakdown of the syllabus:

Section Topics Covered
Business Mathematics Ratio and Proportion, Indices and Logarithms, Equations, Linear Inequalities, Time Value of Money, Permutations and Combinations, Sequences and Series, Sets, Relations, and Functions, Differential and Integral Calculus.
Logical Reasoning Number Series, Coding and Decoding, Direction Tests, Seating Arrangements, Blood Relations, Syllogism, Puzzles, and Data Sufficiency.
Statistics Measures of Central Tendency, Measures of Dispersion, Correlation and Regression, Probability, Theoretical Distributions, Sampling Theory, Index Numbers, and Time Series Analysis.

Preparation Strategy

1. Building conceptual understanding: This is the most important preparation strategy for the CA Foundation quantitative aptitude section, based on the survey conducted. ICAI study material should be referred to, and examples in it must be practiced.

2. Practice Regularly: Different types of problems enhance problem-solving abilities. Work on past question papers and sample ICAI papers to understand the pattern and difficulty level of the exam.

3. Time Management: During the test, effective time management is essential. Set up a certain amount of time for each part to guarantee that every question is answered in the allotted period. 

4. Shortcut Techniques: Using shortcut techniques and tricks to solve problems can save a lot of time when it comes to corporate mathematics and logical thinking. To increase your speed, learn shortcuts for logical reasoning and Vedic math.

5. Mock Exams and Self-Evaluation: Taking practice exams aids in self-evaluation and pinpointing areas of weakness. Examine errors and make extensive revisions to those concepts. 

Important Formulas

Improve your problem-solving abilities and exam confidence by mastering the technique of solving quantitative aptitude problems using our extensive collection of crucial formulae, which covers algebra, geometry, trigonometry, and statistics.

Business Mathematics:

  1. Simple Interest: SI = (P × R × T) / 100
  2. Compound Interest: A = P(1 + R/100)^T
  3. Permutation Formula: P(n, r) = n! / (n - r)!
  4. Combination Formula: C(n, r) = n! / [r!(n - r)!]
  5. Logarithm Properties: log(a × b) = log a + log b

Statistics:

  1. Mean (Average): Mean = ΣX / N
  2. Variance: Variance = Σ(X - Mean)^2 / N
  3. Standard Deviation: SD = √Variance
  4. Correlation Coefficient (r): r = Σ(x - mean of x)(y - mean of y) / √(Σ(x - mean of x)^2 Σ(y - mean of y)^2)

Weightage of Topics

Maximize your scoring potential in quantitative aptitude by understanding the weightage of topics, including mathematics, statistics, and logical reasoning, to focus your preparation and achieve exam success.

Topics Approximate Weightage
Business Mathematics 40%
Logical Reasoning 20%
Statistics 40%

Overview of Exam Pattern of CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude 

  • The exam consists of 100 marks.
  • Each correct answer carries 1 mark.
  • There is no negative marking.
  • The exam is conducted in objective format (MCQs).

Summary of the Content

By following a structured preparation plan, regular practice, and strategic time management, you can ace the CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude section with confidence. Happy studying!



Frequently Asked Questions


What is the passing mark for CA Foundation Quantitative Aptitude?

The passing mark for the CA Foundation exam is 40% in individual subjects and 50% in aggregate across all subjects.

Can I use a calculator in the CA Foundation exam?

Yes, a simple calculator is allowed. However, scientific calculators are not permitted.

How can I improve my logical reasoning skills?

Practice daily with puzzles, number series, and logical deduction questions. Attempt previous years’ questions and mock tests.

Which section is the highest scoring in the quantitative aptitude paper?

Logical Reasoning is relatively easier than scoring. Business mathematics requires practice, and statistics involves calculations but is manageable with the right approach.

How much time should I dedicate to quantitative aptitude daily?

Ideally, 2-3 hours of focused study, including problem-solving and revision, will be sufficient to master the concepts.